USE

Focus on one
At my last visit, I decided to focus on one specific student. Since I have a small class, focusing on one student would not very difficult.
This day, I chose to focus on Carson. He is a very quite student, whim rarely speaks out unless spoken to. The first thing I noticed was his different repetitive actions. These actions vary between students with autism and I always like to see what different students do. Their motions really reflect upon them. For instance, Carson is very quiet and timid. When he is sitting at his desk, he tends to rub his hands together or shake his foot. Sometimes he alternates between the two and he switches often. He also plays with a writing utensil. When Ms. Morrow was doing her morning coverage of the news, every time she would ask a question, his movement would pause. As soon as he would recite the answer, he woiuld go back to his preferred movement. Carson often just mumbles the answer to himself. One of the things he’s working on is communicating and using his voice. Most times, he has the answer, he just needs to be conscious of how he says it. Ms. Morrow often has to remind him to open up his mouth and talk clearly. When she understands his answer, he nods at her and goes back to his movement.
Math: Learning about money as a life skill and as part of the curriculum
Tuesday 3/19/13:
During the second half of the day the subject that we focused on was math. In particular we worked on identifying and understanding money values. This lesson was interesting to me because it is an example of not only an important part of kindergarten curriculum, but it is also an important life skill.
The lesson began with Ms. L displayed a chart on the white board labeling the name of the coin, and it’s value on the board. The students sat in a circle, and were each given replica play money that was similar in size and color to real money. Ms. L also gave students magnifying glasses so they could observe the details of the coins.
I really liked this lesson because of its relevance to everyday life. This is reflective of skills that children need to have as they get older, both within the classroom, and outside of the classroom. I also liked the lesson because it was very hands on. It allowed to the students to examine the money up close, and allowed for them to make draw their own conclusions on questions posed.
Field Notes Visit 8
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Observation |
Analysis |
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Monday, March 18, 1-3:30 |
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When I arrived, the class was talking about money in math. As a class, they were working on a problem where they had to come up with multiple ways to make 50 cents. e.g. QQ, DDDDD When Mrs. D asked them to come up with a third way, T said NND, NND, NN. Mrs. D asked her to explain how she got her answer. T had a little trouble explaining her thinking in words (“Because, because um it makes 10”), but was able to describe, with prompting from Mrs. D that two nickels makes 10 and dimes are each 10. |
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Today, Mrs. D had me take the majority of the class during the second part of the math lesson and she worked with only the students that are still having trouble understanding money. As a group, we did problems from the textbook. |
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During the lesson, I focused on calling on every student and hearing from each child that wanted to speak equally. |
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Field Notes March 8
Field Notes March 8, 2013
Math Lesson: Fractions
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the class was studying equivalent fractions by working on an equivalent fractions question like a puzzle. The initial question was, which fraction is greater than the other? Teacher L would talk out the problem like he was having a conversation with his class. He did this a few times, with the next question comparing three fractions, and for the last question he asked me to say a fraction (2/5) and had the class independently write 5 equivalent fractions on their own.
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He chose one student, T, to come to the board and write his answers and then explain how he got them to the class, just how he had explained the previous two questions
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He continued the conversation, and waited until the end to ask students to take notes.
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At one point during the end of the lesson, he spoke with one student, I, but directed to the larger class conversation, about how fractions are like pizzas, because his dad works at a pizza shop sometimes.
Field Notes Visit 7
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Observation |
Analysis |
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Monday, 1-3:30 p.m. (March 4, 2013) |
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When I arrived, the class was working on skip-counting by ones, fives, and tens. Mrs. D explained to the class that this is a helpful skill to count money and tell time. |
I like that Mrs. D explains how skills are relevant beyond the classroom. |
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After Mrs. D teaches the whole class lesson, the students are given a worksheet to practice skip-counting. To accommodate differences in ability, Mrs. D gave the kids the option to count by fives or tens. |
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Mrs. D gives step-by-step directions for how she wants the students to do the worksheet. The first thing that she tells them to do is just write “fives” or “tens” in the space at the top (so she will know what they were intending to do when she checks them later) |
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Field Notes Visit 6
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Observation |
Analysis |
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Friday, 1-3:30 p.m. (Match 1, 2013) |
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Diego has been out for 4 days and Wendy is not here either |
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Cross-visitation with classmate observing my placement |
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When we arrived, the class was in the middle of a math test (the two of us sat in the back and observed-my partner and I discussed the class and I gave her a little information on some of the students) |
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At the end of the math tests, Mrs. D came over and explained her plan for the rest of the afternoon. The schedule was a little different than normal because a guest from the DA’s office was coming in to read to the class. |
I got the impression that this is something that happens each year. There were several visitors in the building, and it seemed that they were each going to read to a class. |
Cross-Visit Field Notes
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Observation |
Analysis |
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8-10 a.m., Thursday (February 28, 2013) |
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Public high school in Philadelphia |
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Special needs classroom, 9 students were in the room when we arrived (my partner explained that there was usually another student in the class who was always late because he walked slowly) |
I chose to do my cross-visit with the classmate that is placed at this school because the question that I want to focus on is: How does a single teacher effectively accommodate the needs of all of her students? This includes presenting information in a way that is accessible to the majority of her students and keeping students engaged throughout the lesson. I was also curious how a teacher consistently checks for understanding in all of her students. |
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Ms. O was the main teacher |
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When my partner and I arrived, there were already 3 adults in the room. |

Bad Apples?
In thinking about my placement, I feel like I have a very idealistic environment where my teacher doesn’t label her students bad apples and doesn’t necessarily have the pressure of placing her students on specific tracks according to large classroom. Because she only has 8 students in her classroom, she is able to work with them on a more individual basis. Even with this, she sometimes has a hard time getting all of her students to be productive when she needs them to be. Since it is special education, she also has the privilege of being able to evaluate each student individually, since concepts like the IEP require it.
If she were forced to label her students in some way, I believe that she would not be able to. She genuinely believes that each of her students is capable of achieving what is put in front of them though their progress is not as accelerated as students in a regular classroom, when progress is made, students are often proud of themselves. For example, one student, who’s verbal skills are not up to par is always constantly perfecting the way he announces his words. If he does not get it in the first few tries, he will keep trying until he gets it and my teacher will wait, listen and assist until he gets it down.
Field Notes 3.6
- An Excerpt from Today's Field Notes:
- This week I visited Hannah D.’s school, which is for children with autism. We have talked about the unique aspects of her school before, but I was struck by the reality of what she has said. There is an aide for nearly every student that I saw there, and the aides are near them at all times, physically modifying their behavior (pulling their hands away from something they should not be doing), encouraging them to participate in activities, and being there if the student needs help.
- All of the children there are what people would say “low on the spectrum,” meaning they are low functioning and would be less successful in a typical classroom. I could observe this from their behavior, and could compare it to students I’ve worked with in the past who are “higher on the spectrum”.
- The first place we went to was the reading specialist, Karen (the teachers call one another by first names, the students are mostly nonverbal so do not frequently address the teachers). She was working with one student, John. John was singing to himself as they worked together. The two of them were sitting very close to one another in front of a computer, their legs touching. At times, John would play with Karen’s hands or touch her to get her attention, and Karen allowed this without comment. She was asking him to spell words, starting with “go”. She gave him plenty of time, and often he would sit there for a few seconds and not respond.
Field Notes Week 5_3/5: Biased Responses to "Good" vs. "Bad" apples?
- I arrived at 9:00am (earlier than usual) because my lead teacher was running the open house leaving only the aide in the classroom. I came early to help the aide manage the classroom.
- In the past I have discussed the certain children who regularly display behavioral issues, and who have been labeled “bad apples.” For them the classroom environment has become somewhat of a biased environment in response to all of their actions.
- For example, this morning when I arrived the children were just arriving and the teacher was not in the room because she was meeting with parents during an open house at the school. The only adults in the room were myself, and the class aide. Two students who have had behavioral issues in the past repeatedly kept getting reprimanded by the aide, even though they were not being disruptive to any measureable amount. One student was sent to time out in another room, while another was sent to the counselor for help on the assignment.
- I found this to be very interesting. I felt that I could have handled the two student’s behavior in the class. I felt that their behavior was manageable.
- For example, this morning when I arrived the children were just arriving and the teacher was not in the room because she was meeting with parents during an open house at the school. The only adults in the room were myself, and the class aide. Two students who have had behavioral issues in the past repeatedly kept getting reprimanded by the aide, even though they were not being disruptive to any measureable amount. One student was sent to time out in another room, while another was sent to the counselor for help on the assignment.

